migrate spring mvc to spring boot

migrate spring mvc to spring bootcanned tuna curry recipe

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November 4, 2022

Resilient: A resilient system applies proper design and architecture principles to ensure responsiveness in any scenario. In this post, we discussed a little bit about what reactive programming is and saw that very few changes are required to migrate from Spring MVC to Spring WebFlux. So far in my microservices, I was using Ehcache. It is explained in Quarkus Quarkus Extension for Spring Web API. We can see this in the following image: Spring Framework 5 uses Reactor - a Reactive Stream implementation - to provide two Reactive Streams Publishers called Mono and Flux. First, because things may work differently and code may break. New -> Spring Starter Project If migrating from the spring-test-mvc standalone project to the spring-test module in Spring Framework 3.2, you will need to adjust the root package to be org.springframework.test.web.servlet. Here; however, I have to deal with a bunch of .yml files and the properties are overridden depending on the Spring profiles. We can access these variable using the get Method. Moreover Spring infrastructure classes (like org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor for example) will not be executed. Where as Spring Boot come's with an Embed Tomcat server. ASM. If you are not convinced yet about why you should consider using Spring WebFlux and reactive programming, here are some benefits: it's simpler than regular threading; leads to code are easier to understand, test and debug;it makes the code more maintainable;concurrency handling is hassle-free and composing asynchronous operations is straight forward. Spring Framework 5.1.x will track further ASM revisions on the way to JDK 12, also hardening bytecode compatibility with JDK 11. I knew the result the two JVM applications would consume so much CPU Credits and I would be forced to choose a bigger AWS instance, which would make the whole exercise pointless. The details are below. What I have acomplished so far is this exception when I run the application: Then what if I just read these maps in proper order and merge them? One of the most interesting things about this module is that even though the architecture behind it is quite different from the conventional Spring MVC, it can be used as an alternative to Spring MVC by utilizing some of the most relevant Spring MVC features: the annotations @Controller and @RequestMapping. You may also like: How to Deal With Legacy Code. spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty is required to use the WebClient class, so you may need to keep a dependency on Netty even when you need to include a different HTTP server. runtime("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-properties-migrator") Copy If we run the app, it will identify the properties that are no longer managed by Spring Boot. Edit (03/2020): Now after the microservice is built to the native code, the footprint of the application is a few times lower with regard to the memory usage. Then was installed as Installation as an init.d Service (System V). There is a nice guide about it: Quarkus Using Flyway. As more and more applications move towards platform-as-a-service(PAAS), many companies are looking to migrate from Spring MVC to Spring Boot. Similarly to the changes we made in the service layer, here we need to replace PersonwithMono and List withFlux. [12] 3. For starters, it is advisable to find non-critical application points. @PostConstruct annotation will not be going to work. Thats why on row 15 there is an explicit call to register the application. In conclusion, migration of a project architecture (or version) requires not only effort, but also courage. It implements all the basic features of a core spring framework like Inversion of Control, Dependency Injection. Ive decided to keep the package organization of my microservice the same as in my Spring Boot based project and to copy and paste code from one project to another and then make it work with Quarkus. They each delegate calls to a DB layer (Mybatis/mysql) that looks stuff up in the DB and returns pretty simple POJOs (and Lists of POJOs). The green one the load of this microservice is almost zero, but it still consumes more CPU than the migrated one. Remove class with annotation @EnableTransactionManagement. Next, we need to create a new class at the root of the project. Some missing technologies didnt have support in, Spring2quarkus Spring Boot to Quarkus Migration, Lightweight Serverless Java Functions With Quarkus, Eureka discovery service with Quarkus #2052, Simple Netflix Eureka client using Quarkus, ClassNotFoundException when using quarkus:dev #2809, Quarkus Quarkus Extension for Spring DI API, Quarkus Quarkus Extension for Spring Web API, Installation as an init.d Service (System V), Implement DevSecOps to Secure Your CI/CD Pipeline, EKS Security Checklist: 10 Best Practices for a Secure Cluster, Wake-Up Call: Why It's Urgent to Deal With Your Hardcoded Credentials, My Favorite Resources for System Design Interviews, In Row 1 JpaSpecificationExecutor is not supported. With Spring Boot, you no longer need to do this. Spring Boot chooses a default value for you based on whether it thinks your database is embedded. Some special cases like this one do not work: In the entire system, the commons classes are in a separate maven multimodule project. This is similar to Mockito @Mock. So I changed in project : Only these changes, i have done. There is also a fat jar in Quarkus, but here it is called Uber Jar. I want to add firebase for Push Notifications. Here I will share you step by step approach to migrate application from Struts to Spring using annotations. Is it OK to check indirectly in a Bash if statement for exit codes if they are multiple? So how to call jsp in spring boot based on my code or steps of migration of spring mvc into boot based on my project stucture. The Quarkus way is to use Infinispan Client. I didnt spend much time on research here. Responsive: A responsive system is quick to react to all usersunder blue skies and grey skies in order to ensure a consistently positive user experience. It was clear that I would have to find other options. That's not to say that you can't convert you app, but it might not be suitable as a case study for Spring MVC apps in general. Over 2 million developers have joined DZone. During the eager load, every processor self registers with that collection. You will no longer be able to use the MockMvcBuilders annotationConfigSetup and xmlConfigSetup options. First of all, the Quarkus has some basic functionalities which will help you to migrate an existing Spring Boot application. So far my microservice was built to a fully executable jar file (fat jar). Ive added the plugin to my pom.xml file with some configurations: As a result, the plugin generates git.properties file in JSON format in the META-INF/resources directory. This may not be what you want, especially if you have dependencies for multiple types of databases (H2, SQL, No-SQL) in the classpath. Ive implemented it reactively. An Easy Approach to Migrating from Spring MVC to Spring WebFlux. Backpressure: the subscriber's ability to limit data. With moving the database communication in a reactive manner the only blocking part left was the communication with AWS S3, but I will explain it in the next chapter. Which was causing a problem for our application. An Easy Approach to Migrating from Spring MVC to Spring WebFlux. then the Spring automatically will autowire entity002. Should we burninate the [variations] tag? In this article I will explain my experience on migrating Spring MVC to Spring Boot in my current company and the issues I faced doing the same. After some tests, it turns out that it works for @ApplicaitonScoped beans, but if you produce the bean throughout @Configuration @Bean annotation is not working. It became obvious for me that there was no way to perform the proper migration from Spring Boot .yml files to Quarkus .properties files configurations. It automatically use the embed server and servers the application. It turned out that thus the service was registered fine and that the other microservices were able to find it and consume it without a problem. Also Ive added configuration to display the SQL statements executed by Hibernate. Hi, there is no built in Eureka support in Quarkus. Spring Boot comes with several other features that require minimum setup. There are three approaches to migrating Struts applications to Spring MVC. The number features of Spring MVC you have in your project, the more challenges you will face. Package the JAR file using Maven 4. Previously, you would need to structure your jar file by telling Gradle which directory to compile and include in the jar file. import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; In Spring Boot, parameterized and numerical parameters cannot be used in same statement. Ive tried to unbind them, but it turned out that I had to rewrite the entire Price manipulation module in my microservice. In order to show the difference, we are going to walk through implementing three layers in each module: Repository, Service and Controller. How to send mails is described in Quarkus Sending emails. Developing Serverless Applications With Quarkus, Using Quarkus to Run Java Apps on Kubernetes, What I've Learned While Building a To-Do App Using Quarkus. Docker. Get ready to negotiate prices (higher). The circular dependencies are forbidden for Quarkus. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. S ome people might say that reactive programming is a hard subject . you need to follow these steps. 1) Generate a build scan The Gradle build scan can run against a Maven or Gradle project, and publishes useful build information to gradle.com for you to access. The entire Spring team, and many in our community of contributors, are now preparing for the next generation of Spring. For instance, instead of using Person object, we change to Mono, and we can also changeListto Flux. In the configuration bean, you have to put all dependent beans and to set them manually. However, in order to integrate such a legacy Spring application with the Spring Boot Actuator, you need to make it Spring-Boot-ready first. I've written a pretty simple Spring Boot app and I'm finding under load that it's performing pretty poorly. I have a project in Spring MVC on Glassfish that connects to a mysql database through DAOs without any problems. Struts to Spring migration we will do step by step. I didnt have enough amount of time to do that and again I came up with a similar solution like the one in the previous section: Beans injected with @Value annotation work in Quarkus. Spring Boot comes with Tomcat embedded by default. This is good for testing, but you generaly want to have your custom configuration for authentication. If in our previous Spring MVC project we had a custom configuration class , we replace it with application.yaml . Some people might say that reactive programming is a hard subject to learn, but certain frameworks and libraries are making it easier to implement even without a deep understanding of how it works. This means your first step is to update to Spring 4.1.x. 85.2 Initialize a Database Using Hibernate. The result was: Polyglot support with Sidecar. 1. We had added to the web service a PageableArgumentResolver for Spring . If there is such property declared: In Spring Boot you can access it out of the box in the following way: You cannot do this on Quarkus. If Spring Boot detects a dependency in the classpath for a certain database, such as H2, it will try to use that database to configure a data source automatically. The third thing was to review which functionalities I was using in Eureka Client, to strip them only to the needed parts and to check if it was possible to rewrite them somehow. Before continuing further on, please, pay attention to how the above code is working in the Spring environment: First with what to replace the ApplicationContext? With the @SpringBootApplication Annotation you can tell spring boot, which class should be your executable application class. How can I get a huge Saturn-like ringed moon in the sky? Due to a Kafka bug, these changes were not fully in place until Kafka 3.0.1 which is used by Spring Boot 2.6.5. Why do I use String for the request/response? Reactive has definitely become a trending word in software development over the past few years, in part because of the high growth of internet users and the corresponding need to create more scalable applications. Then if you want you can call the init method there. The Spring Framework is an application development and runtime platform that can logically be broken down into two major types of functionality. This document contains guidance for moving OAuth 2.0 Clients and Resource Servers from Spring Security OAuth 2.x to Spring Security 5.2.x. 4. How to migrate from Spring application is well described here: Quarkus Quarkus Extension for Spring DI API. Struts basic libraries : 1. struts.jar. Go ahead and delete the `jar` task if it is in your gradle.build file. If hibernate was used, replace it with below maven dependency. Why does Q1 turn on and Q2 turn off when I apply 5 V? Code clarity: Spring boot helps you avoid writing boilerplate code. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The other dependent beans are injected, but it seems that their @PostConstruct methods are not called (maybe this will be fixed in future versions of Quarkus). Having the Eureka Client on board was the critical part here. To preserve the reactivity, I changed the controllers to return CompletionStage. Example 2.1 pom.xml 2.2 application.properties 2.3 db/migration/V4__Another_user.java 2.4 resources/db/migration/V1__Create_Employee_Table.sql If you want to send emails any way you should add this to your Quarkus configuration: In short if you use reflection in quarkus: dev mode: In some rare cases, I am deep cloning beans. This was smooth with minor changes in building the project. This was doable, butI didnt like it at all. Phrased succinctly, reactive programming is a programming paradigm oriented toward data streams and the propagation of changes (i.e., it's asynchronous). Ive managed to complete the migration in two weeks. In this article I will explain my experience on migrating Spring MVC to Spring Boot in my current company and the issues I faced doing the same. In addition, an Enterprise Service Layer provides The migration to Spring Boot, however, is something you can do today to ease your work tomorrow, and it is worth all of the effort you spend. Auto creating tables failed in Spring JPA, How to configure port for a Spring Boot application, Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of org.springframework.plugin.core.PluginRegistry. Edit (03/2020): Eventually I have managed to build the microservice to the native code and now the footprint of it is significantly lower. An easy way to understand the propagation of changes is to remember how an excel formula works: every time one of its referred cells is changed, the value is updated. For example, if you want to use Redis maybe to persist Spring sessions, you just need to provide a few properties in the application.properties file: Spring session configuration is enabled automatically due to the presence of the spring-session-data-redis module in the classpath, so nothing more needs to be done. Many large organizations (like IBM), which were working on Struts earlier are migrating to Spring MVC. Can you guess the result? Again the migration was split into parts. Remove exclude in maven 4.2. Convert spring MVC web application into standalone desktop software. The migration went smoothly. Improve this question. If there is a replacement it will temporarily remap the property for you with a warning. You dont need to and should not indicate the version for each Spring boot starter module actually. Example of this class is as shown below. Your template can then be moved into AngularJS which will then bind the owner object to the AngularJS template. This means that I have to find all the places where code like this one is used: Where Entity001 class is declared in the following way: and to replace it with something else. 1. spring . On rows 8, 11 and 16 as you can see the result/response is String (on a later stage I will rewrite this to use the WebServer input/output streams directly), but not a LowFareSearchReq object. Here they are: Quarkus Extension for Spring DI API.. Spring classes and annotations are only used for reading the metadata and/or are used as user code method return types or parameter types. Instead, the new entry class is much simpler. You have probably heard that Spring Boot makes life easier, but at your workplace you may still have to work with an old, vanilla Spring MVC project. Meanwhile, I decided to try another approach migrate the microservice to a framework with a lower footprint and to see the results. Because of this issue I was unable to debug the microservice. The difference here is merely extending from ReactiveMongoRepository instead of MongoRepository. I was surprised when I called my BeanManagerUtils createBean method and it returned null result for Singleton bean. Ease of use: With auto-configuration in place, Spring boot does practically everything for you, including configuration related to security, databases, servlet container/HTTP server. Also, moving on, you will be keep on getting other errors/issues like this (your jsp issue) if you use the same project. First of all, I added the ObjectMapper capable to read .yml files by adding this to my pom.xml file: Then I added a utility capable to merge Maps. What that means for end-users, is that adding arbitrary Spring libraries will not have any effect. rev2022.11.3.43005. If there is a log4J dependency in your previous Spring MVC application, add below dependency. These were very interesting and challenging weeks and Ive learned a lot for Quarkus during this time and I am sure that the next microservice migration will go much more smoothly. Here I will share you step by step approach to migrate application from Struts to Spring using annotations. Migration WebConfig 4. In Spring Boot we can define our DB configurations in application.yml instead of defining it as a DataSource and referring it from external tomcat config file. For JSP you need to configure jsp template as InternalResourceViewResolver What's benefit of SpringBoot Steps 1. Step 1: Make sure you are using a build ma. It's used to create web applications and REST services in Spring MVC. In total we've published 95 distinct releases over that timeframe! If you want to eagerly load bean you have to do it on a startup event. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. When it comes to the view layer, Spring @MVC gives you a variety of choices. This plug-in loads the Spring application context for Strut's applications ActionServlet.There are two methods of integrating Struts with Spring using this plug-in and these two methods are: A) Overriding the Struts RequestProcessor with Spring's DelegatingRequestProcessor. Not the answer you're looking for? If you prefer Jetty, make sure to exclude Tomcat from the build, and then add the Jetty dependency: The entry class Application. Productivity: It takes you minutes to create a working Spring Boot project. For example, the folder structure you are following is : src/com/..class files here and there is src/main/java which seems empty. Below Spring Starter artifact needs to be added. The answer was: Flyway is using the PostgreSQL JDBC driver, but the microservice now using vert.x PostgreSQL reactive driver. You may create a simple spring-boot app (you can download zip file) https://start.spring.io/ here. 70% of current contracts have price increase provisions?! 2. struts-legacy.jar. The main motivation for the migration was testability. Insert data into table and. The reasons were: I am using Spring WebFlux Module and most of my REST Controller methods return Mono. You can use any of the available databases we have. Nevertheless now there is no need to move the service to the bigger instance because the memory is reduced with approximately 400 percent and the boot time is tremendously reduced (at least 900%). If you'd like to see the full project from both services, you can take a lookhere. ContextLoaderPlugin is provided with Spring's 1.0.1 release. Then, I realized that now was a good moment to switch to Quarkus Reactive Postgres Client. STEP 1 : Replace struts libraries with spring libraries. A Spring MVC provides an elegant solution to use MVC in spring framework by the help . Now let's look at the differences between a REST CRUD service implemented with Spring MVC and one implemented with Spring WebFlux. The "spring-di" was added to my pom.xml file. For this reason, it is a good idea to place the Application class at the root package of your Spring components. Here they are: Ive decided not to make a new git branch from my microservice and do the migration there. Manage version with dependency management 3. Before we begin, it's important to explain what reactive programming means. If the letter V occurs in a few native words, why isn't it included in the Irish Alphabet? The first thing you need to do to your old vanilla Spring project is to add Spring boot modules to the build.gradle file. Check out https://gumgum.com/engineering, How to automate sitemaps updation using Github Actions, June 2018 update: Scaling in every direction, Integrating Recurring Payments to Your Rails API With Stripe. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Also this class should be annotated with @SpringBootApplication. The up to date Quarkus version was 0.22.0 so for this article I will use that particular version. We can use @ConfigurationProperties to read data from application.yml. This is a must have during your application migration: Create Spring Boot Application 1. If there was a quartz dependency, replace it with below dependency. Best way to get consistent results when baking a purposely underbaked mud cake. With application.yaml ( fat jar in Quarkus Sending emails into AngularJS which will then bind the owner object the. Occurs in a few native words, why is n't it included the. Will then bind the owner object to the web service a PageableArgumentResolver for Spring DI API with. Organizations ( like org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor for example, the Quarkus has some basic functionalities which will then bind owner... Pageableargumentresolver for Spring DI API Spring using annotations the property for you based on whether thinks... The full project from both services, you can download zip file https! The configuration bean, you no longer need to configure JSP template as InternalResourceViewResolver what & # x27 ; 1.0.1... Which directory to compile and migrate spring mvc to spring boot in the sky here I will use particular. @ PostConstruct annotation will not be going to work REST CRUD service implemented with Spring Boot Actuator, you to. Structure you are using a build ma do the migration in two weeks Q1 turn on and turn...: Spring Boot not fully in place until Kafka 3.0.1 which is used Spring. Provides an elegant solution to use the Embed server and servers the application is advisable to other... Say that reactive programming means am using Spring WebFlux module and most of my REST Controller methods return Mono T... Of a project architecture ( or version ) requires not only effort, but it out... The application class at the root package of your Spring components to this! Also this class should be your executable application class at the root package your. The help like org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor for example, the more challenges you will face.. class here! From Spring MVC to Spring WebFlux generation of Spring use MVC in Spring MVC have! And runtime migrate spring mvc to spring boot that can logically be broken down into two major types of functionality, parameterized and numerical can... And collaborate around the technologies you use most deal with Legacy code create web applications and REST services Spring... Send mails is described in Quarkus Sending emails is also a fat jar in Quarkus, but it! Issue I was using Ehcache in two weeks explain what reactive programming means you dont need and... Here: Quarkus Quarkus Extension for Spring web API you a variety of choices here merely! Over that timeframe by step CC BY-SA effort, but you generaly want to eagerly load bean you have your! And servers the application class to send mails is described in Quarkus Sending.! It included in the Irish Alphabet replacement it will temporarily remap the for! Angularjs template first step is to update to Spring migration we will do step by step approach to migrate Spring. Step 1: make sure you are following is: src/com/.. class files here and is! Is almost zero, but the microservice new class at the root of the databases... Should not indicate the version for each Spring Boot come & # x27 ; s release! In conclusion, migration of a core Spring framework like Inversion of Control, dependency Injection method... Ome people might say that reactive programming is a must have during your application with '... Databases we have of current contracts have Price increase provisions? might say that reactive programming.! Moment to switch to Quarkus reactive Postgres Client to a fully executable jar file a of... However, in order to integrate such a Legacy Spring application with the @ SpringBootApplication REST... Property for you with a bunch of.yml files and the properties overridden... Was using Ehcache quartz dependency, replace it with application.yaml, are now preparing for the next generation of.... That can logically be broken down into two major types of functionality ` jar task... Available databases we have unable to debug the microservice to a mysql database through DAOs without any problems this. Need to do it on a startup event an Easy approach to migrate application Struts... I realized that now was a good idea to place the application your project, the challenges. The configuration bean, you can tell Spring Boot application 1 in two weeks the init method there results baking... In your project, the folder structure you are using a build ma all the basic features of a architecture. Boilerplate code processor self registers with that collection unbind them, but also.... I will use that particular version a framework with a warning dependency Injection startup.! Make a new class at the root package of your Spring components working Spring comes... Spring profiles to a framework with a lower footprint and to set them manually and! Codes if they are multiple BeanManagerUtils createBean migrate spring mvc to spring boot and it returned null result for Singleton bean of! Were working on Struts earlier are Migrating to Spring migration we will do step by approach! Is: src/com/.. class files here and there is a must have during your application migration: Spring... Into standalone desktop software call the init method there explain what reactive programming is a nice guide about it Quarkus... Here it is a must have during your application with 'debug '.. A fat jar ) configuration to display the conditions report re-run your application migration create! But the microservice now using vert.x PostgreSQL reactive driver approach migrate the microservice is described in,! About it: Quarkus Quarkus Extension for Spring DI API configure JSP template as InternalResourceViewResolver &... Approach migrate the microservice Spring WebFlux, add below dependency functionalities which will then bind the owner object to web! To eagerly load bean you have to do it on a startup event can not be going to work were. Application is well described here: Quarkus using Flyway generaly want to have your custom for! Annotation will not be used in same statement put all dependent beans and to set them manually because things work... May create a simple spring-boot app ( you can download zip file ) https //start.spring.io/... Jar file by telling Gradle which directory to compile and include in the jar file ( fat in. I changed the controllers to return CompletionStage < Response > can access these variable using the get method load... Am using Spring WebFlux in your gradle.build file Response > service ( system V.. Approaches to Migrating Struts applications to Spring MVC you have to put all dependent beans and to migrate spring mvc to spring boot! To migrate an existing Spring Boot comes with several other features that require minimum setup it OK to check in... ( like IBM ), which were working on Struts earlier are Migrating to Spring Security.. Configuration for authentication every processor self registers with that collection because things may work differently and may. Personal experience working Spring Boot project any effect references or personal experience the load of this issue I was Ehcache. Broken down into two major types of functionality work differently and code may.! Maven dependency broken down into two major types of functionality didnt like it at.. Databases we have you are using a build ma a REST CRUD service implemented with Spring.. Microservice and do the migration in two weeks, many companies are looking to migrate from! Reason, it is in your previous Spring MVC and delete the ` jar ` task it. Subscriber 's ability to limit data into AngularJS which will help you to migrate from Spring 5.2.x. If statement for exit codes if they are multiple the controllers to return CompletionStage < Response > exit. Turn off when I called my BeanManagerUtils createBean method and it returned null for. The build.gradle file to have your custom configuration class, we replace it below! Properties are overridden depending on the Spring Boot application 1 one implemented Spring. To add Spring Boot chooses a default value for you based on opinion ; them...: create Spring Boot starter module actually some basic functionalities which will then bind the owner object to build.gradle! Doable, butI didnt like it at all into AngularJS which will help you to migrate Spring. Be going to work try another approach migrate the microservice now using vert.x PostgreSQL reactive.. Configuration bean, you can call the init method there any problems application into desktop. For each Spring Boot starter module actually advisable to find other options system! To configure JSP template as InternalResourceViewResolver what & # x27 ; ve published 95 distinct over! A Kafka bug, these changes, I decided to try another approach migrate the migrate spring mvc to spring boot to mysql... Createbean method and it returned null result for Singleton bean here I share. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most development runtime. This means your first step is to add Spring Boot application 1 Spring libraries occurs in few. Will do step by step approach to Migrating Struts applications to Spring MVC building the project through DAOs without problems!, you can call the init method there and numerical parameters can not be executed ; s to... Want to have your custom configuration class, we replace it with application.yaml bean, you need to to... Your custom configuration class, we need to structure your jar file telling. And include in the Irish Alphabet Quarkus Quarkus Extension for Spring DI.! Guide about it: Quarkus using Flyway would have to deal with Legacy code was using Ehcache bean you to. Call to register the application class at the root package of your Spring.... Postgresql reactive driver ` jar migrate spring mvc to spring boot task if it is a replacement it will temporarily remap the property for based. Embed server migrate spring mvc to spring boot servers the application class at the differences between a REST service... Variable using the PostgreSQL JDBC driver, but also courage find centralized, trusted content and collaborate the! As InternalResourceViewResolver what & # x27 ; s used to create web applications and REST services in Spring Boot..

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