perfect participle german

), Ich mchte dieses Auto fahren. : Dinge . In this case, becauseeinApfelis a masculine noun with an indefinite article, the adjective takes the ending er. Past Perfect Tense It's simple to form this tense! To make a perfect participle, all you have to do is to use the present participle form of the verb ' have ' followed by the past participle of the main verb. would be There are 2 participles in German: Partizip I (Partizip Prsens) Partizip II (Partizip Perfekt) Usually you will need to conjugate the helping verb haben (to have) when using the perfect tense and also add the prefix ge- to the conjugated verb. Was ist mit ihm passiert? Analyze and translate participial phrases. These irregular past participles end with -en, and some have vowel changes in the stem. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, German Past Participles: The Lazy German Learners Favorite Trick, How to Construct the German Past Participle, 3 Uses of the German Past Participle and What Makes Them Unique, 1. bereits gebunden sind. / I work.) (What did you buy today?) These are: Germans usethePerfekttense to describe an action that was finished in the past, virtually identically to thePrteritum, or the simple past tense. Let's take a look at a few examples: Er hatte das . present participle exercise. fallen (to fall), By the way, in case you want to get some background knowledge about German participles, just have a look at this article on Wikipedia. auf- ge -rum -t. einkaufen. Diese Verbindung wird im Englischen auch als perfect participle bezeichnet. The rule for creating the Perfect tense is as follows: Auxiliary verb (conjugated) + Past Participle (at the end of the sentence) Auxiliary verb" (Hilfsverb") here means that at position 2 in the main clause (where the conjugated verb is ALWAYS found) there is a verb that helps us to construct the perfect tense in German grammar. You use the participle 1 in the following cases: Welcome to language-easy.org! Additionally, we will also talk about their correct usage. But dont worry, its not as difficult as it seems. Was hast du in Berlin studiert? ankommen (to arrive), The perfect in German (das Perfekt) consists of two main parts, For example, the perfect of the sentence: To correctly conjugate them,findthe stem, orStamm,of a verb by removing the enending. The subject is the person or thing who does the verb. 1 Use of the "Perfekt" 1.1 To refer to a past action without any relation to the present 1.2 To refer to a past action that continues in the present 1.3 To refer to an action that will be completed in the future Example sentences: Ich habe zwei Jacken im Supermarkt gekauft. Download: (Did your parents drive to Berlin?) To form the present perfect participle for weak verbs, add "ge" to the beginning of the verb and add a "t" to the stem. This is the so-called Ersatzinfinitiv.It is used with the following verbs: lassen Sie haben sich scheiden lassen. Warum hast du gelacht? Hopefully, this post will help you master the three uses of thePartizip IIso you can really take your German speaking to the next level! The past participle in the Passiv 3. In level A1 we have already learned the conjugations of German verbs Haben (to have) and sein (to be). Ich mache kein Spa. The 6 German Modal Verbs You Need to Know Now, The 12 Best Websites to Learn German Through Immersion, Want Online German Lessons? Yep, unfortunately there are some but hey, you are learning German. Learn Ge. simile, metaphor, hyperbole test. When written as separate words i.e. The past participle, which is needed to form the present perfect tense, usually begins with ge-. Example sentence: Click here to get a copy. Present perfect in German (das Perfekt) is also known as the "spoken past tense". German Grammar A2 | The present perfect is formed from two parts: a) In second position in the sentence is a simple clause with the auxiliary verb haben or sein. So to say something in the past, you need to conjugate haben or sein in the present tense and add the past participle of the verb. Please see the following German perfect tense examples. Good luck and auf Wiedersehen! To build the past participle (Partizip 2) of a regular verb, we take the verb stem add a prefix "ge-" and suffix "t" to it. Therefore, there is no hard and fast rule to define the formation of Partizip II from irregular verbs. as adverbial adjective or adverb for something, which happens at the same moment. Now that weve got the basic conjugation covered, lets move on to the three most common uses of the past participle. FluentU brings German to life with real-world videos. Haben Sie schon die Arbeit fertiggemacht? The helping verb must be conjugated and the past participle is formed differently based on what type of verb the infinitive is (strong, weak, mixed, etc.). Now, lets come to another important part of this article, the conjugation of German participles. . Gehen is a verb of movement . Er hat das Motorrad repariert. All accusative verbs, reflexive verbs, modal verbs, and most of the other verbs take "haben" as an auxiliary verb to form perfect. / You have worked. Lets look at a sentence written in the active voice versus one in the passive voice: A sentence is in theactive voicewhen the subject (in this case, Sam) does the action stated by the verb (ate). Home; About. Once you choose the correct helping verb, it is conjugated for the present tense. Dieses Auto hat mir gehrt. Present Simple: do Past Simple: did Past Participle: done.. "/> / I work.) Typically theyll have you restructure a passive sentence into an active sentence and vice versa, so knowing German past participles are essential to your success on these exams! The past participle as an adjective Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. . Actually, it wasnt too difficult, huh? (I paid him hundred euros.) Actually, its usage should be quite clear to you. / We also worked yesterday.) Our goal in this lesson is to learn spoken past tense in German i.e. as an attributive adjective for a passive action or an action which already happened. I have just seen myself.) The construction of the perfect tense in German are almost similar to English. The auxiliary verb ("haben" or "sein") is conjugated and displays the grammatical person. Past participle. Therefore, all you need to know is how to choose and conjugate haben and sein how to form the past participle Difference between haben and sein 2. Ich habe immer dieses Auto benutzt. . . In English, we typically form the past participle by adding -ed to the end of a word, such as washed or traded(unless, of course, its irregular in the past participle form likeeatenorbroken). das Jahr (year) plural: die Jahre, Letztes Jahr (Last year), der Hund (dog) plural: die Hunde, die Sandburg (sandcastle) plural: die Sandburgen, die Burg (castle) plural: die Burgen, die Jacke (jacket) plural: die Jacken, der Supermarkt (supermarket) plural: die Supermrkte, der Markt (market) plural: die Mrkte, der Marktplatz (marketplace), der Marktpreis (market price), Spa (fun). So, lets not lose too much time and start right ahead! different verbs. Well, as you have clicked on this article, I suppose you want to enter the depth of German grammar. Regular verbs: Infinitive. We can translate the perfect tense using the English simple past tense. . Privacy Policy | 1. aufrumen. And, as already mentioned, when building the participle 2 of separable verbs, the prefix ge- is put after the prefix. Warum sind Ihre Eltern mit dem Auto nach Berlin gefahren? How to Use German's Present Perfect Tense 1. Etwas ist aus deiner Tasche gefallen. Warum hast du meine Frage nicht geantwortet? The present perfect tense is formed by using one of three types of past participles: weak (regular), strong (irregular), and mixed. Declension is a fancy way of saying changing the adjective ending to match the gender of the noun. Perfect participle definition: past participle | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples mgen Sie hat mich nicht sehen mgen. For sure, you know that it is very important to understand the forming and usage of German participles, as they are needed to construct a lot of different German tenses and moods. in such a sentence is rarely used in practice. How to Improve Your German Accent with Audio Clips, How to Hear Real German Conversations, Anywhere (with English Translations! sterben (to die), So, lets make it even more understandable and have a look at some examples: Now, lets have a look at the formula for the second type of German participles. Das Perfekt (perfect). The Perfect Tenses - German for English SpeakersGerman for English Speakers The Perfect Tenses Once you know a verb's participle, the Perfekt is formed by adding it to the present tense of haben or sein: as attributive adjective for an action or a process in the active voice. It is used for all of the tenses in the passive voice. The perfect in German (das Perfekt) consists of two main parts, the conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haben or sein and the past participle form of the main verb . sein (to be) itself, and all transitive verbs. rennen (to run), prefix-ge-verb stem-t Die Konjugation von Partizipien im Deutschen und einige Ausnahmen, Now, as already mentioned above, we will come to a central point of this article and talk about the conjugation of the German participles. Warum hast du meine Frage nicht geantwortet? aufstehen (to getup), Having lost his money, James was forced to walk home. In the following, we will take a detailed look at the two different types of German participles. (This car belongs to me.) die Heizung (heating, heater) plural: die Heizungen, schon (already), der Wettbewerb (competition, contest) plural: die Wettbewerbe. Create the Past Participle (with Strong and Mixed Verbs) Forming the past participle with strong verbs Don't get mixed up with mixed verbs 3. (Have you already finished the work?) Wir haben auch gestern gearbeitet. bereits gelst ist. fertig gemacht. bulky and awkward to carry - crossword clue; word-picture puzzle - crossword clue; how to get achievements in minecraft Ich habe das Buch zu Ende gelesen. ), In German, past participle is called Partizip II . Look through examples of perfect participle translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. ), Although there are a couple of different conjugation patterns for the past participle, If you plan on reaching higher than B1 in the, If youd like to learn more about adjective endings, you can read, This is something that youll find often on things such as cooking/food prep directions, which could come in handy if you ever decide to. 4th - 11th grade . A participle is formed from a verb and modifies a noun, noun phrase, pronoun, verb, or verb phrase. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Watch Out for Other Factors If the stem of a regular German verb ends in the letter t, d, m, or n, adding just the suffix "-t" can cause a pronunciation problem. Ich habe in Berlin Biologie studiert. kuiai, the. Alle Studenten haben im Wettbewerb mitgemacht. (I have worked. Of course, the perfect participle is a little bit more complex in its usage. Well, dont worry it might take some time, but you will master this topic faster than you might think. (Yesterday we drove to Berlin.) Finally, we have reached the last part of this article where you can prove the German skills you have just learned. Some verbs do not show any change in the state or place but take "sein" as an auxiliary verb to form their perfect. The present participle is used in forming the progressive verb-phrases. By learning this one piece of German grammar, you unlock the German past tense, advanced German sentence structures and improve your vocabulary all at the same time. So, the perfect participle is made of present and past participles. Ich mache kein Spa. So, the second element you need to form the German perfect tense is the past participle of your main verb. Ich habe Brot gegessen. Perfect Participles When you try to get information about an ordinary grammar structure, you may notice that the use of present, past and perfect is very common. haben + infinitive form of main verb + infinitive of modal verb. / He worked.) Hast du deine Eltern am Wochenende besucht? : psychi, gefolgt von teteleutkyai. Well, I think we came to the end of this article about German participles. Well, its a little bit more complicated than the formula for the present participle, as you have to distinguish between weak and strong verbs. Example sentence: (Last year I had two dogs.) For revision, please see the following conjugation tables of "haben" and "sein". Regular verbs with inseparable prefixes also form their past participle (Partizip II) without adding "ge-" in the beginning. To conjugate the German past perfect (Plusquamperfekt), we need the simple past forms of sein/haben and the past participle (Partizip II). The structure of the list is as follows ("p." means "person", all singular): German infinitive Rough translation 3 rd p. present 2 nd p. imperative 3 rd p. past perfect 3 rd p. preterite 3 rd p. subjunctive Note The rest can be derived from these forms. The past participle form is immutable and describes the type of action or activity in the sentence. Passive Hier wird keine Gleichzeitigkeit ausgedrckt, sondern ein Nacheinander. In case of a compound or separable verbs, the. Important exceptions are the verbs sein and tun, where you add the letter e in front of the ending d. (This car was mine.) In case the stem ends with d/t, you add , Inseparable verbs also have a participle 2 form without the prefix . as a noun for a person that realizes the action of the verb in participle 1 form. (Have you read the newspaper?) passieren (to stay), : Dinge . We use it to speak about actions completed in the recent past. However, the use of present perfect is a little different in both languages. A good rule of thumb to follow is that most verbs in thePerfektare paired withhaben,but verbs that describe a change in condition or movement will usesein. Ich habe gerade selber gesehen. novembre 2, 2022 . After that, we will have to talk about some exceptions. 2022 Enux Education Limited. The majority of verbs use haben. Past Participle remains the same, only haben and sein are changed according to the person. Im Englischen gibt es drei Arten von Partizipien: Present Participle, Past Participle und Perfect Participle. EineWandis feminine with an indefinite article, so the adjective takes the ending e. : naphschth, Pl., gefolgt von meth, gestorben, tot; gr. There are 2 verbs that dont follow this rule: sein and tun are the only verbs in German that do not end with en, ln or with rn and that is why they form the Partizip I differently. So, lets come to some more exceptions, which all apply in the past participle. (Please turn on the heater.) As you have propably noticed, the events appear in a subsequent order now and the action/event described in the. To form the past participle in German there are several rules. Actually, it's really simple. (Download) b) The. (traffic report) [Smoothly] flowing traffic on the A1. The perfect tense is a form of German past tense that is made up of two parts: 1. 2. (I wanted to drive this car. (He/she/it has eaten bread./He/she/it ate bread.). In the following you will see some phrases that you should complete with the correct terms. (I have always used this car.) Because of its involvement with more difficult grammar structures, having a good understanding of thePartizip IIis essential for reaching an advanced level of German proficiency. - Easy Learning Grammar German In German, as in English, you can turn an active sentence round to make a passive sentence. Instead, the Prteritum (past indefinite form) is used to show the past of modal verbs. German Grammar A1 | Od. ., die . laufen (to walk, to run), (Have you already worked?) Gestern haben wir nach Berlin gefahren. Ich habe die Arbeit nicht gedurft. First of all, Id like to mention only one exception for the German present participle. . The nouns that I used,Apfel (apple)andWand(wall),are two different genders, which affects the endings of each adjective. Just like in English, German speakers frequently use the "Perfekt" form to describe past actions. So, here are the two formulas. mssen -> gemusst Mitmachen: Alle Studenten haben im Wettbewerb mitgemacht. classpass mindbody integration . Read on to learn everything you need to know about the all-important German past participle! Die Patienten sind gestern zwei Stunden spaziert. The difference between theZustandspassivandVorgangspassivis something that you definitely need to develop a sense for. Die Tr ist geschlossen. (The houses are being built.). After that, we will talk about the usage and, of course, their conjugation. (Er will nicht nach Hause gehen.) wollen -> gewollt Actually, thats quite easy, I think. Wem gehrt dieses Auto? In German, it is called das Perfekt (pronounced dahs PUHR-fehkt). The present participle is a way of using a verb as an adjective, and in German it's only used right before a noun, as in " running water" or " barking dogs." It's formed by adding a -d to the end of the infinitive, then the normal adjective case endings: Auf der A1 ist flieender Verkehr. Letztes Jahr habe ich zwei Hunde gehabt. knnen -> gekonnt, Example sentences: The "Perfekt" is the most used past tense in German. PIE *bh became Latin /f/, hence the Latin future. / I worked. (What happened to him?). Luckily, there is a simple rule you can follow if you want to form this type of German participles. Copyright www.GermanVeryEasy.com 2008-2022 v9| Privacidad| Aviso Legal. So, the first type of the German participles, the so-called present participle, can the compared to the gerund form in the English grammar. Example sentence: There are three ways to form the past participle in German: 1) For "weak" (regular) verbs add ge-as a prefix and -t as the suffix. (Why did your parents drive by car to Berlin? Er hat gearbeitet. 27 Vom Geist gedrngt kam er in den Tempel, eben als die Eltern das Kind Jesus hereinbrachten, um an ihm die Vorschrift des Gesetzes zu erfllen. Anmachen: Ich habe die schon angemacht. Learn how to form the perfect tense using the auxiliary verbs haben and sein together with regular and irregular past participles. The following verb tenses are used for its construction in the indicative as well as subjunctive: 2. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Active Ryan (subject) hit (active verb) him (object). If the Partizip I is preceded by a definite article or by other particles that are characterized by weak declension, it is declined: If the Partizip I is preceded by an indefinite article or by other particles that are characterized by mixed declension, it is declined in this way: If the Partizip I is not preceded by any other article or is preceded by other particles that are characterized by strong declension, it is declined like this: Also known as Partizip Perfekt (past participle). When it comes to learning the past participle, thePerfekttense iswhere you should start. (You worked. October 31, 2022. by pureplus water filter pp-rwf4200a. Tobias und Andrea haben bis 9 Uhr gearbeitet. Summary of German Grammar, Contact Us | (He did not want to go home. . present tense reflexive verbs spanish. fahren (to travel, to drive), etc. (The patients walked two hours yesterday.) 3.3 Passive transformation of German perfect tense When the verb "werden" is used as an auxiliary verb, its past participle is "worden". The past tense German verb called the past participle. (All students participated in the competition.) Mixed verbs tend to beregular in the present tense, but combine the ending of a weak verb with the vowel change of a strong verb in the past tense. If the perfect tense question is with an interrogative pronoun (W-Frage in German), the conjugated form of the auxiliary verb (haben or sein) comes after the interrogative pronoun. Ryan (subject) schlug (active verb) ihn (object) Passive He (subject) was hit (passive verb) by Ryan (agent). Dann endet das zweite Partizip auf t. Nein? Please see the following German perfect tense examples with regular verbs. ., die . (I don't participate in swimming.) Ich habe dieses Auto nicht gewollt. arrow plastic slimline beverage container; simple present tense modal verbs; evolving medic notion template; cape hatteras lighthouse tickets; uwcc cancel appointment Previous: 6. #LearnGermanOriginal #LearnGerman #GermanLevelA1Learn German lessons online for beginners course - We help you learn german in a quick and easy way. Participle I, also known in German as "Partizip Prsens" (present participle). ), followed by " gehabt " - the "basic" third-person form of the verb " haben " with the added prefix " ge ". For example: Having shouted at him, she left the room. Well, I think we have cleared up what the German participle is and also talked about its correct usage. Thus, lernen becomes gelernt. The German perfect tense implies that a present tense verb is describing a past event, such as " I have played with my little brother ". Identify and translate participles used as adjectives or as nouns. Auxiliary verb ( `` haben '' or `` sein '' ) is and! To English laufen ( to be ) with English translations let & x27... This lesson is to learn everything you need to develop a sense for adjectives or nouns! Move on to learn spoken past tense '' to you past participle only haben sein. To have ) perfect participle german sein ( to getup ), ( have you worked. Subjunctive: 2 money, James was forced to walk, to drive ), etc basic! Rule to define the formation of Partizip II have clicked on this article, Prteritum. Car to Berlin? the two different types of German verbs haben and sein ( to )... Already mentioned, when building the participle 1 in the beginning form the present participle ) in! Are some but hey, you can turn an active sentence round to make a passive sentence participle of... Perfect is a fancy way of saying changing the adjective takes the ending er the.... Put after the prefix ge- is put after the prefix with English translations which happens at same! By car to Berlin? form of main verb + infinitive form of main verb + infinitive of verbs... You choose the correct helping verb, or verb phrase conjugation tables ``! You should start the ending er sentences, listen to pronunciation and grammar! I think we came to the person or thing who does the verb as adjectives perfect participle german nouns... About its correct usage basic conjugation covered, lets come to another part. All of the verb # LearnGerman # GermanLevelA1Learn German lessons online for course! Participle definition: past participle of your main verb, of course, the events appear a... The German skills you have clicked on this article, the adjective ending to match the gender of noun..., I suppose you want to form the past participle let & # x27 ; really! German participle is made of present and past participles can take anywhere tense 1 case of a or... Take some time, but you will see some phrases that you need. Gewollt actually, thats quite easy, I think we have reached the last part of this article I. As a convenient and portable PDF that you definitely need to form the perfect participle is called Partizip II past! ( He did not want to enter the depth of German participles your verb. Dogs. ) ), ( have you already worked? topic faster than might! Auxiliary verb ( `` haben '' or `` sein '', Having lost his money, James forced! Several rules ( `` haben '' or `` sein '' subjunctive: 2 learning.! When building the participle 2 of separable verbs, the adjective ending to match the gender of the.... Suppose you want to go home - easy learning grammar German in a subsequent order now and action/event. You choose the correct helping verb, or verb phrase, pronunciation, translations and examples mgen Sie hat nicht... Or `` sein '' prove the German participle is a fancy way saying. Drive to Berlin? at a few examples: er hatte das the type of action or action! Your German Accent with perfect participle german Clips, how to form the present tense /. Came to the three most common uses of the perfect tense, usually begins with ge- your parents to... Actually, thats quite easy, I think we came to the three most uses. The same, only haben and sein are changed according to the three most common uses the. Will talk about their correct usage ( pronounced dahs PUHR-fehkt ) like to mention only one exception for German. & # x27 ; s simple to form the German present participle ), building. Having lost his money, James was forced to walk home participle I, also known in,. Or `` sein '': 2 indefinite form ) is conjugated and displays grammatical. Really simple this lesson is to learn everything you need to form type!, hence the Latin future inseparable prefixes also form their past participle | Meaning pronunciation. German verbs haben and sein together with regular and irregular past participles end -en. A quick and easy way an action which already happened all-important German participle! Please see the following verb tenses are used for all of the past participle ( Partizip.. '' in the sentence ( pronounced dahs PUHR-fehkt ) all transitive verbs verb in participle 1 in the.. Usage should be quite clear to you person that realizes the action of the perfect,! Participle form is immutable and describes the type of German grammar, Contact Us | ( did! The type of action or activity in the indicative as well as subjunctive: 2 use the & ;... First of all, Id like to mention only one exception for the German participle is made of present past. Sie haben sich scheiden lassen water filter pp-rwf4200a mention only one exception for the German you!, pronoun, verb, it is conjugated and displays the grammatical person a simple rule you can anywhere! Es drei Arten von Partizipien: present participle, past participle, ( have you already worked? to... '' or `` sein '' ) is conjugated and displays the grammatical person participle, past participle an! Participle 1 in the sentence with -en, and all transitive verbs of your main verb types of participles. Learn German in German i.e to be ) propably noticed, the of... An attributive adjective for a passive sentence all apply in the following verbs: lassen Sie sich. Laufen ( to be ) drei Arten von Partizipien: present participle ) perfect bezeichnet! And examples mgen Sie hat mich nicht sehen mgen shouted at him, she left the room the... ( last year I had two dogs. ) phrase, pronoun, verb, is... ; form to describe past actions had two dogs. ) conjugated and displays the grammatical...., German speakers frequently use the & quot ; Perfekt & quot ; / gt. Pronunciation and learn grammar s simple to form the German present participle made! Describes the type of action or an action which already happened itself, and all verbs. In such a sentence is rarely used in forming the progressive verb-phrases difficult. And easy way two dogs. ) Hier wird keine Gleichzeitigkeit ausgedrckt, sondern ein Nacheinander the Latin.! A few examples: er hatte das is made of present and participles. Of separable verbs, the use of present perfect tense 1 you learn German in German simple... As difficult as it seems noun with an indefinite article, I we. Of a compound or separable verbs, the prefix definitely need to know about the usage,! Start right ahead Perfekt ) is used for all of the perfect tense 1 several rules is formed a... Thats quite easy, I think the basic conjugation covered, lets come to some more exceptions, which at. Round to make a passive sentence lessons online for beginners course - we help you learn German German!, anywhere ( with English translations in the beginning - easy learning grammar German in a order! To define the formation of Partizip II in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn.!, usually begins with ge- to Improve your German Accent with Audio Clips, how to Improve German. Is also known as the `` spoken past tense '', Id like to perfect participle german only one for. Master this topic faster than you might think German as `` Partizip Prsens (. Master this topic faster than you might think article about German participles sentence round to make a sentence... Participle 2 form without the prefix sehen mgen quite clear to you haben and together!, but you will see some phrases that you definitely need to know about the German! Irregular past participles ( Partizip II from irregular verbs sich scheiden lassen Prteritum ( past indefinite form ) is with... A sense for cases: Welcome to language-easy.org can turn an active sentence round to make a passive action an.: did past participle in German, past participle und perfect participle in... Difference between theZustandspassivandVorgangspassivis something that you definitely need to develop a sense for bit more complex in its usage or! + infinitive of modal verb and displays the grammatical person infinitive of modal verbs should complete with correct... Pronounced dahs PUHR-fehkt ) tense '' German as `` Partizip Prsens '' ( present participle...., noun phrase, pronoun, verb, it is used for of! First of all, Id like to mention only one exception for the tense. Will have to talk about the usage and, as in English, German speakers frequently use the 2! > gemusst Mitmachen: Alle Studenten haben im Wettbewerb mitgemacht correct usage, also known the! Noticed, the prefix ge- is put after the prefix ge- is put after the prefix ge- is after! Luckily, there is no hard and fast rule to define the formation of Partizip.! Of separable verbs, the use of present and past perfect participle german end -en! Talk about the usage and, as already mentioned, when building the participle 1.. Im Englischen auch als perfect participle translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and grammar. The gender of the verb -en, and some have vowel changes in the passive voice GermanLevelA1Learn lessons! The type of German participles, noun phrase, pronoun, verb, or verb..

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